• British Steel has been nationalized by the UK government to protect the future of steel production and UK supply chains, a move that has been strongly criticized by China.
• China's Ministry of Commerce has expressed strong dissatisfaction with the UK government's decision to nationalize British Steel, stating that it undermines Chinese companies' confidence in investing in the UK.
• The UK government has appointed a new leadership team for British Steel to focus on stabilizing the business and transforming it into a commercially sustainable, low-carbon enterprise following the nationalization.

China's government says it is "strongly dissatisfied" with the decision to nationalize British Steel.

On Thursday, British Steel was brought under public ownership to protect "the future of steel production", the UK government announced.

The Department for Business and Trade said the move was essential to maintain steel production at the company's site in Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire, to protect both the company's future and UK supply chains.

However, China's Ministry of Commerce (Mofcom) said the move dealt "a severe blow to Chinese companies' confidence in investing in the UK".

British Steel was previously owned by the Chinese company Jingye.

The company had previously planned to close its Scunthorpe blast furnaces in North Lincolnshire. But parliament was recalled on a Saturday in April last year to approve special measures legislation to keep the plant open.

A Mofcom spokesperson told Chinese media outlet The Global Times: "The UK side, disregarding Jingye Group's important contributions to the British economy and society, forcibly took control of British Steel and subsequently nationalized the company in the name of national security, seriously undermining Jingye's legitimate rights and interests and dealing a severe blow to Chinese companies' confidence in investing in the UK.

"China firmly opposes and is strongly dissatisfied with the UK government's decision.

"China will closely follow developments, support Chinese companies in safeguarding their rights through legal means, and take strong measures to firmly protect the interests of Chinese companies."

The spokesperson reportedly said the UK government should "abide by relevant international rules, earnestly fulfil its obligations under the China-UK bilateral investment treaty, treat Chinese companies operating in the UK in a fair and impartial manner, and fully protect their legitimate rights and interests".

Following Thursday's nationalization, a new leadership team was appointed to focus on stabilizing the business and turning it into a "commercially sustainable, low-carbon enterprise", the UK government said.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer said on Thursday: "British Steel is part of the fabric of our nation and a cornerstone of Britain's industrial strength.

"Today's decision secures the future of steelmaking in the UK, protects skilled jobs and safeguards a vital national capability."

He continued: "This government will always act in the national interest to support British industry, strengthen our economy and ensure the industries we rely on can thrive long into the future."

The announcement followed the Steel Industry (Nationalisation) Act 2026 receiving royal assent and becoming law. The new law allows ministers to transfer steel businesses' shares or property into public ownership.