Residents of the town of Baysarieh climbed onto the roofs of their homes to watch the plumes of smoke rising from nearby areas, as Israeli warplanes again struck targets in southern Lebanon on Wednesday.

In Baysarieh, about 12 miles south of the city of Nabatieh, one of the largest urban centers in the south, residents said the sound of Israeli strikes could be heard through the night and into the morning. Warplanes circled overhead continuously after heavy bombardment overnight, their low rumble filling the skies before being punctuated by loud explosions in nearby towns. Some said they had not slept at all, jolted awake repeatedly by the strikes.

“They are getting closer and closer every day,” said Hanan Khalil, a resident of Baysarieh.

The strikes continued as I arrived in the town along with other journalists from The New York Times on Wednesday morning. The sound of explosions from Nabatieh and from even closer echoed across the town. The thud of artillery shelling could also be heard, accompanied by the buzz of drones circling overhead.

Israel has intensified its military campaign against Hezbollah, the Iran-backed militant group, in recent days, striking targets across Lebanon and advancing deeper into Lebanese territory. At least 31 people in Lebanon were killed in the strikes on Tuesday, according to the Lebanese health ministry. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel said that day that he had ordered the military to “increase the blows” against the group.

The Israeli military said it had struck more than 150 Hezbollah sites overnight in southern and eastern Lebanon, including weapons storage facilities and command centers. It also issued an evacuation warning on Wednesday for Nabatieh, urging people to move north of the Zahrani River.

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