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The Rescuers Keeping Two Ukrainian ‘Fortress Cities’ Alive
Emergency workers have to move fast after each Russian attack in eastern Ukraine. Another could come at any moment.
The shelling is slowly destroying Kramatorsk and Sloviansk, crucial links in Ukraine’s “fortress belt.”
Evacuation orders are being expanded as guided bombs, missiles and drones make life unbearable.
Many of those who remain are older people. They rely on first responders who work around the clock.
As another cruel winter nears, residents say Russia is bent on obliterating what it has failed to conquer.
What Life Looks Like in the ‘Fortress Cities’ Russia Is Trying to Break
Tyler Hicks spent 10 days in Kramatorsk and Sloviansk reporting this story.Leer en español
Sept. 29, 2026When explosions ring out across Kramatorsk, Oleksandr Chyvenkov and the police paramedic unit under his command do not rush immediately to the scene. Instead, they listen.
In this compact industrial city, where every detonation reverberates off concrete high-rises, the first blast is often bait. The team monitors military communications channels for reports of any incoming secondary strikes before racing in heavy protective body armor to save lives.
“Most people in our unit have faced double-tap strikes in some way,” said Mr. Chyvenkov, using a common term for such attacks.
He has led rescue teams for more than four years, including in the ruins of the nearby cities of Pokrovsk, Toretsk and Avdiivka, witnessing their methodical destruction before their fall to the Russians. Moscow’s forces are now using the same tactics in Kramatorsk and Sloviansk, adjacent cities that form the core of Ukraine’s defenses in the Donbas, the region most coveted by President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia.
When Mr. Chyvenkov’s team rolls out to a shattered apartment block or a blasted-out business, the protocol is stripped down to raw triage: grab the “red” critical cases, stabilize them on the fly and speed toward the hospital before the next Russian strike.
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Photographs by Tyler Hicks
Text by Marc Santora
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