• British Steel has been brought under public ownership by the UK government to protect the future of steel production in the country.
• The Steel Industry (Nationalisation) Act 2026 has received royal assent, allowing ministers to transfer steel businesses' shares or property into public ownership.
• The decision to nationalize British Steel aims to secure steelmaking capability, maintain production in the national interest, and build a sustainable, competitive, and decarbonized steel sector for the future.

British Steel has come under public ownership to protect "the future of steel production" in the United Kingdom, the government has announced.

The Department for Business and Trade said the move was essential to maintain steel production at British Steel's site in Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire, to protect both the company's future and UK supply chains.

The announcement follows the Steel Industry (Nationalisation) Act 2026 receiving royal assent and becoming law.

Commons Deputy Speaker Judith Cummins confirmed the news to members of parliament (MPs) on Wednesday.

A new leadership team has been appointed to focus on stabilizing the business, the government said.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer said: "British Steel is part of the fabric of our nation and a cornerstone of Britain's industrial strength."

"Today's decision secures the future of steelmaking in the UK, protects skilled jobs and safeguards a vital national capability."

He continued: "This Government will always act in the national interest to support British industry, strengthen our economy and ensure the industries we rely on can thrive long into the future."

The new law allows ministers to transfer steel businesses' shares or property into public ownership.

Business Secretary Peter Kyle said: "British Steel is one of the nation's biggest steel producers, and I've made the decision to nationalise the business to secure steelmaking capability and maintain production in the national interest."

"British Steel now belongs to the British people, and our focus is on the future: stabilising the business, backing the communities that rely on it and building a sustainable, competitive and decarbonised steel sector for the years ahead."

British Steel was previously owned by the Chinese company Jingye.

The company had planned to close its Scunthorpe blast furnaces in North Lincolnshire.

But Parliament was recalled on a Saturday in April last year to approve special measures legislation to keep the plant open.

Ministers gained new powers to tell the firm how it can use and manage its assets. They did not take a stake in the company at the time.

British Steel interim chief executive Allan Bell said: "This is a momentous day for British Steel, and everyone connected with our business - our dedicated employees, our valued customers and suppliers, and the tens of thousands of people in our supply chains and local communities."

"Much more than that, it is an historic day for Britain and UK manufacturing - one which safeguards our future and strengthens national security and infrastructure."