World📡 New York TimesBy Chris BuckleyJul 7, 2026👁 8 views

Why China Fired a Long-Range Missile Into the Pacific

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Why China Fired a Long-Range Missile Into the Pacific

Beijing had long tested nuclear missiles only within its borders. A rare launch over an ocean shows it is determined to narrow the gap with the United States.

A Chinese nuclear submarine, known as Type 094, in 2019. Some experts believe that this was the type of submarine that launched the missile on Monday that landed near the Solomon Islands.Credit...Mark Schiefelbein/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Beijing had long tested nuclear missiles only within its borders. A rare launch over an ocean shows it is determined to narrow the gap with the United States.

A Chinese nuclear submarine, known as Type 094, in 2019. Some experts believe that this was the type of submarine that launched the missile on Monday that landed near the Solomon Islands.Credit...Mark Schiefelbein/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

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  • By Chris Buckley

    July 7, 2026阅读简体中文版閱讀繁體中文版Leer en español

    With one missile fired over the Pacific Ocean from a submarine lurking off China’s coast, the country’s leader, Xi Jinping, has proclaimed his determination to build a full suite of nuclear weapons, including sea-based missiles that have long been Beijing’s weak spot.

    The missile test on Monday came after China’s military has been battered for years by mass removals of commanders accused of corruption and disloyalty. But Chinese media declared that the test showed the country remained on track to create a full nuclear triad; that is, a range of land-, air- and sea-based weapons that could give Beijing a stronger hand in a regional crisis or war with the United States.

    Chinese officials have been muted about the test and its implications. Not the Global Times, a Chinese newspaper controlled by the Communist Party.

    “Our national nuclear triad had another upgrade,” the paper said in an article on Tuesday.

    “The Liberation Army’s sea-based nuclear force is capable of carrying out stable, reliable strategic counterstrikes from anywhere in the vast open seas of the Pacific Ocean,” it said, citing a Chinese expert.

    That claim is hyperbole: China is still some way from operating nuclear-armed submarines undetected and wherever it likes. Even so, the test indicated that China is expanding its undersea nuclear ambitions, and shedding its reluctance to test missiles in international skies and oceans, despite the scrutiny and alarm such exercises set off, several experts said.

    Image
    A photo released by Chinese state media showing a test of a long-range ballistic missile launched from a Chinese submarine on Monday. This was only the third time that China has conducted a long-range test of a missile across the Pacific.Credit...Li Xiangchao/Xinhua, via Associated Press

    750 miles northeast of

    the Solomon Islands.

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